英语倒装句讲解与练习.docVIP

倒装句 英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况: 1、当here, there, out, in, up, down,off,away等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus. 注意①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, rush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。 2、方位状语在句首, 如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Under the tree sat a boy. 二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况: 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom，by no means(绝不)，in no way(决不) Never shall I forget you. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装: Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如: Not only you but also I like playing chess. ②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband. 3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装: Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can I learn from my fault. Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work. 注意: only强调主语不倒装: Only the teachers can use the room. 4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装: So easy is it that a clild can learn it. So hard did he work that he finally won the fame. I saw the film, so did he. 1、倒装句（Inversion） 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。 一、倒装的类型 类型 例 句 说 明 完 全 倒 装 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。 整个谓语移至主语之前。 部 分 倒 装 Seldom does he go to school late. 他上学很少迟到。 只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。 二、倒装结构的基本用法 1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装 情 况 例 句 说 明 疑 问 句 中 Have you got a dictionary? 你有一本字典吗？ Where did he go last Monday? 上星期一他去什么地方了？ Are you listening to the radio? 你在听广播吗？ Who told you the news? 谁告诉你那个消息的？ Which boy broke this glass? 哪个男孩子把这个玻璃打破了？ 用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。 “there