小学英语音标学习.docVIP

音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有48个，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。 元音 元音分为单元音和双元音。 (A) 单元音（12个）： / i:/, / ? /, / ?:/, / ? /, / u:/, / ? /, /?:/, / ? /, / ɑ:/, /Λ/, / e /, / ?/, 单元音可分为长元音和短元音 / i:/ he these eat green need key / ? / big city with sing kid / ?:/ all also short four more / ?/ clock lot want what rock / u:/ ruler soup room movie do two / ? / put book good look /?:/ her learn birthday first work /?/ about grammar of hello sister doctor August Saturday /ɑ:/ art start last afternoon /Λ/ bus drum come country son / e / best when breakfast many / ?/ bag family that apple /i:/： e：he she Chinese ee：see feet sheep ea：eat read meat ie：field believe belief ei：receive seize /i/： y: busy very lady i: live miss rich e: beside decide elect a: village courage cottage Compare (比较一下！) 1. it--eat 2. live— leave 3. fill梖eel 4. sit 梥eat /e/:bed bread fed ten head best hen dead red weather /e/: ea: bread head dead weather e: bed fed ten best a: anything many /?: sad mad man bad apple hat glad fact stand family fat cat bag Compare (比较一下！) 1. bet--bat 2. pet—pat 3. beg—bag 4. set—sat [?:]: ear : earth heard ur: nurse hurt ir: skirt shirt er：her person or: word work [?]: a ago again address e hundred parent er water teacher worker o today policeman or/our colour doctor [a:] ar car far dark al half palm au laugh aunt a basket [Λ] u bus run luck o nothing love ou country young [?:] or pork horse au daughter because al tall talk oor door floor ore more store [?] o sorry dog copy a wash what Compare : 1. not—north 2. fox—forks