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Unit15 Destinations 一、知识归纳 1.在英语中，do,have,make,take这四个动词，加上名词作宾语（名词前可有形容词）构成词组，可以表达许多不同含义，其意义相当于在名词前加上一个相关动词，现分述如下： (1)do+名词 e.g.Mary has done (=has written) an article. 玛丽写了一篇文章。 He will do(=draw) a large portrait of Ren Changxia. 他要为任长霞画一幅大画像。 do computer study=study computer do the room=clean the room do the dishes=wash the dishes do one’s hair=comb one’s hair do one’s teeth=brush one’s teeth do the fish=cook the fish do the puzzle=work out the puzzle do science=study science do a comedy=act a comedy do a concert=hear a concert do the tower=visit the tower do Japan=visit Japan do 20 miles=travel 20 miles do one’s guests well=serve one’s guests well 有时宾语也可用doing,并在doing前加some。 do some reading=read some books,read some pages do some studying=study something do some walking=walk for some time 还有do most of the talking,do some morning shopping等。 (2)have+名词 e.g.We had a long talk(=talked for a long time) last Sunday. 上星期天我们进行了一次长谈。 They’re having a rest(=resting). 他们在休息。 此类结构常见的还有： have a chat,have a look at…,have a drink,have an interview,have a smoke,have a fight,have a bath,have a dream 名词前可有修饰成分，如have no respect,have no wish,have some good laughs,have one more try等。 有时意义上等于在名词前加上一个相关的动词，如： have a lesson (class)上一节课 have an X-ray进行X光检查 have a great success取得很大成功 have a small accident出了小事故 have a headache(a flu,cold)得头疼病（流感，感冒） have a baby生孩子 have one’s advice听从某人的建议 have a telegram收到一封电报 have an answer有了答案 (3)make+名词（相当于名词的动词含义） e.g.The police made an examination in her room. 警察检查了她的房间。 The teacher made a clear explanation. 老师清楚地作了解释。 We made a comparison of the two articles. 我们把这两篇文章作了比较。 make an attempt=attempt make a suggest=suggest 还有make a visit参观，make a long stay住了很长时间，make another start又重新开始了，make preparations作准备，make arrangements作安排，make decisions作决定，make a choice作选择，make a map画一张地图，make tea沏茶，make an expression留下印象 （4）take+名词（相当于名词相应的动词） e.g.He took a look at(=look at) this book. 他看了一下这本书。 I want to take a nap(=nap). 我想午休一会儿。 这类词组还有： take a bath 洗澡 take a