乌拉景观设施分析和设计 毕业设计说明书.docVIP

摘 要 随着经济的发展，人们对生活品质的要求日益提升，绿色健康的休闲生活的得到大众的推崇。城市公园恰恰成为人们开展休闲活动的首选。越来越多的公园免费向公众开放，服务于民。但开放的管理方式也带来了新的问题。首先是公园建设和管理资金的不足；其次绿地和设施破坏严重;再次是活动空间和设施的匮乏;此外就是产生了新的安全问题。这些问题将严重的影响开放性公园功能的发挥，使公园走入一种恶性循环。针对这一情况，笔者决定对吉林乌拉公园景观进行比较系统的安全性分析，以准确的发现问题，并提出吉林乌拉公园进行改进设计。 目前国内罕有对开放性公园景观安全性分析的研究，提出的问题解决途径也多停留在管理的手段上。为此，本研究决定对乌拉公园整体进行安全性分析，并通过定性定量的分析方法，找出问题所在，针对不足之处进行改进设计，以期使得公园的景观设施与安全人机设计完美结合。在常用的几种定量方法中，本研究选择了事故树分析法，对公园的危险因素进行分析。进而对公园内的景观设施进行详细的安全人机分析，针对综合的调查分析结果，采取改进措施。 关键词：吉林乌拉公园；景观设施；安全人机分析 Abstract With the development of economy, peoples quality of life demands increasing, green and healthy leisure life get the public esteem. City park has become the first choice of people leisure activities. More and more park open to the public free of charge, service to the people. But the open style of management has also brought new problems. The first is the problem of park construction and management of funds; secondly, green space and serious damage to the facilities; again is the lack of space and facilities; in addition, the new security problem is. These problems will influence on the function of open park serious play, make the park into a vicious spiral. In view of this situation, the author decided to Jilin Wu La park landscape analysis to compare the safety system, in order to accurately find problems, and put forward to improve the design of the Wula park in Jilin. At present domestic research on analysis of rare park landscape security open, the problem solving approach also stay in the management of the means. Therefore, this study determines the security analysis of Wu La park overall, and through the analysis of qualitative and quantitative methods, find out the problem, carries on the improvement design in view of the shortcomings, in order to make the landscape facilities and safety ergonomics design the perfect combination of the park. In several quantitative methods in common use, the choice of the method of fault tree analysis, analysis of risk factors on t