毕业论文（参考）区域竞争力的综合评价研究.docVIP

区域竞争力的综合评价研究 ——以西部十二省市为例 摘 要 区域竞争力作为对稀缺资源配置和争夺的能力,可发现其竞争优势,从而对制定区域发展战略具有重要的理论价值和应用价值。西部大开发战略实施，广大西部地区经济得以迅猛发展，但由于资源禀斌，基础经济条件的不同，也导致各区域之间发展状况的差异。研究西部内部差异，为实现西部各省市社会经济的协调发展具有重要意义。 本文根据国内外有关区域经济竞争力研究理论，运用经济学和统计学原理和方法，构建了反映区域竞争力评价的有关指标体系，并创新的运用聚类分析和相关分析法，提取出反映区域竞争力的主要评价指标，对我国西部12个省市各自的核心竞争力、基础竞争力和发展竞争力状况进行了评价，再使用综合指数法对区域竞争力进行综合评价。最终按区域竞争力大小分成了以四川、陕西、重庆等省为第一组；广西、新疆、云南等省为第二组；甘肃、贵州、青海等省为第三组的三大区域竞争力集团。本文还就形成以上区域竞争力差距的原因进行了分析，并基于形成这些差异的因素，提出提高竞争力，缩短区域差异的对策及建议。本文研究成果可为实现我国西部区域经济协调发展提供一定的参考。 关键词：西部；区域竞争力评价；协调发展；多元统计分析 A Comprehensive Assessment and Research on Regional Competitiveness ——12 provinces and cities in the western as an example Abstract Regional competitiveness is the ability to allocate and strive for scarce resources. The research on it is a systematic and comprehensive investigation and estimation of the regional economic and social activities, thus it has become a key index in measuring the economic power and economic development potential of a region. The identification of the comprehensive competitiveness is of theoretical and practical value for it can help us figure out the competitive advantages and then map out development strategies. Thanks to the implementation of the strategy of developing the west, the economy the vast western region develops rapidly, but because of the disparity of the resources and the differences in the basic economic conditions, differences also appear in the development of different regions. As a result, the research on the internal differences in the western region is of practical significance in coordinating the progress of the west. In this paper, in accordance with relevant domestic and international competitiveness of regional economic theories, the use of economics and statistical theory and methods, reflecting the regional structure was established on competitiveness evaluation index system, and innovative use of cluster analysis and related analysis, extracted reflect the regional competition evaluation of the main for