八年级英语How do you go to school测试题2.docVIP

Unit4 How do you go to school? ☆重点归纳☆ 话题 Transportation 交通工具 功能 项目 Talk about how to get to places. 谈论如何到达一个地方 词汇 1.Numbers数字(twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty , seventy, ninety, hundred ) 2.kilometer/km公里 3.mile英里 4.shower淋浴 5.minute分钟 6.bus stop/station汽车站 7.city/district/town市/ 区/城镇 8.North America 北美洲 9.North China华北 10.other things其他事情 11.river江、河 短语 1.take the subway/ the train/ the bus/ a taxi搭乘… 2.by boat/subway/train/bicycle/ car/taxi乘坐… 3.ride a bike骑自行车 4.get to/ leave for到达 5.depend on取决于 6.around/all over the world全世界 7.be different from有别于 8.a small number of一些 9.more/less than多于/不足于 句型 1. —How do you get to school? —I ride my bike. (I get to school by bike.) 2. —How long does it take? —It takes about forty minutes. 3. —How far is it from your home to the school? —It’s ten miles. 4. It takes him twenty minutes to walk to school. 语法 要点 1、表示乘坐各种交通工具的短语用法。如ride a bike，by bike等。 2、以how, how long, how far引导的特殊疑问句及回答方式。 ☆典型试题☆ 例1 The winner of the men’s competition was a ________ man from Shandong. A. forty years B. twenty-year C. thirty-year-old D. forty-years- old 【解题思路】选C。thirty-year-old是一个由“数词+单数名词+形容词”构成的合成形容词，用来作定语。又如：a two- month holiday（一个两个月长的假期），the boy’s 400-metre race（男子四百米赛跑）。 例2 —How far is it from your home to the school? —It is about______. A. 10 minutes walk B. 10 minute’s walk C. 10 minute walk D. 10 minutes’ walk 【解题思路】选D。本题考查距离的表达方法。表示时间、距离的名词所有格可以加’s表示，其中以-s结尾的复数名词所有格可以直接加’构成。 例3 The city of Beijing will hold the _____ Olympic Games in 2008. A. twenty-nine B. twentieth-nine C. twentieth- ninth D. twenty-ninth 【解题思路】选D。表示两位数以上的序数词，通常在个位上作变化，十位数 还是用基数词。 例4 —How ___is the Children’s Hospital from here? —It is about three miles. A. many B. long C. much D. far 【解题思路】选D。本题是考查表示距离的问句。How many复数名词询问数目；How long询问时间的长度；How much+询问不可数名词的量；How far询问距离，意思是“多远”。 例5 Jeff goes to work _____ and his wife goes to work _______. A. by car, on her bike B. by a car, on her bike C. by ca