nelsonmandelalanguagepoints解析.ppt

Language Points 1. If you have a job, ___ yourself to it and finally you will succeed. A. do devote B. don’t devote C. devoting D. not devoting 2. _____ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other thing. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote 8. work as … 从事… …工作 Mandela used to work as a lawyer and helped many poor black people. Mandela 过去从事律师工作并帮助过 很多贫穷的黑人。 act as 担任, 充当 Exercises 20.vote (1)n.投票, 选票 I gave my vote to Mr. Wang. The matter will be decided by vote. (2)v.投票; 选举 vote for sb/sth 投票支持…… vote against sb./sth 投票反对…… vote on sb./sth 针对……进行投票表决 21. turn to 求助于;转向;翻到；查阅 23. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? lose heart 灰心，丧失信心 lose one’s heart 爱上，喜欢上 He lost his heart to her as soon as he saw the girl. in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中 out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth. have difficulty (in) doing sth Whenever we are in ________ , we must never lose ______ , but try to think of the way out. A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart 17. in trouble 有麻烦, 处于不幸中 He is willing to help me whenever I am in trouble. out of trouble have trouble /difficulty(in) doing sth. 18. be out of work = lose one’s job = be unemployed 失业, 没有工作 His mother has been out of work for half a year. out of 意为“在…之外”,“向…外”;表示失去, 没有, 用完; 不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。 19. willing adj 乐意的, 自愿的 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 be willing that sb (should ) do sth 乐意让某人做某事 I’m very willing to vote for the plan. He is willing that his little son should join the army. out of breath 上气不接下气 out of patience 不耐烦 out of use 没用了 out of order 出故障了 out of control 失控了 out of danger 脱离危险了 out of sight 看不见了 We can turn to him for help. [拓展] 常见的含turn的其他短语： turn down 拒不接受; 把(音量等)调低 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 turn up 出现；调高 ① accept (接受) 表示主观