薛之扬最终稿_JiNan-June2014-V2要点.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Importation Requirement进口的规定 A single import can be basis for § 337 investigation Once there has been an import, many companies can be named respondents – no requirement that each respondent actually import Violation of § 337 can be based on (a) sale for importation (e.g., foreign manufacturer), (b) importation, or (c) sale after importation (e.g., distributor or retailer) 即使只有一件进口商品涉嫌侵害知识产权,国际贸易委员会仍可以发动第337条的调查 违反第337条的情况包括: (a). 為了销售美国而制造侵害知识产权产品(例如外国的制造商) (b). 进口侵害产品 (c). 销售进口後的侵害产品 Domestic Industry Requirement美国国内产业的规定 Only companies with a “domestic industry” can rely on § 337 – cannot just own U.S. IP right Domestic industry must relate to IP right at issue Can satisfy requirement through U.S.-based licensees 要发动第337条的调查,原告必须是美国国内产业,单单拥有知识产权并不充足 该国内产业必须与系争的知识产权有关联 此项要件也可以透过交由美国的知识产权被授权人提起诉讼而符合 Remedial Orders禁止令 1. Limited Exclusion Orders prohibit importation of infringing goods made by a respondent in the case — down-stream products — U.S. Customs enforcement. 有限排除令禁止被告所生产的侵权产品的进口  — 只需对进口物品有管辖权 — 下游产品 — 由美国海关执行 Remedial Orders禁止令 2. General Exclusion Orders prohibit importation of infringing goods regardless of manufacturer (a) if the source of the goods is difficult to identify or (b) if necessary for an effective remedy— down-stream products— U.S. Customs enforcement 2. 普遍排除令禁止侵权产品的进口，无论制造商是谁 (a)如果产品的来源难以确认，或 (b)如果对有效的救济确属必要 — 只需对进口物品有管辖权 — 下游产品 — 由美国海关执行 Cease Desist Orders prohibit commerce by domestic respondents involving imported goods — penalty for violation is up to $100,000 per day 3. 禁止令禁止国内被告从事涉及进口商品的商业行为 — 违规的罚款高达每日十万美元 Remedial Orders禁止令 Related District Court Cases相关的联邦地区法院的案件 Section 337 cases often involve parallel U.S. District Court case Respondent is entitled to a stay ofdistrict court case involving the same unfair acts ITC decisions on patent issue