教外国人汉语第1课详解.ppt

Class One Pronunciation essentials While pronouncing u, the tongue is held backward with the lips being rounded and moved forward as much as possible. But ü is a front and high vowel. When ü is pronounced, you should hold your tongue forward with rounded lips. 1. My name is …. wǒ de míng zì shì …. wǒ jiào…. 2. I am …. wǒ shì …. Class One 3.What’s your name? nǐ jiào shén me míng zì? 4. Nice to meet you. hěn gāo xìng rèn shì nǐ. Class One A : ní hǎo! (A: Hello!) B: ní hǎo! (B: Hello!) A: wǒ jiào Mary, nǐ jiào shén me míng zì? (A: My name is Mary, what’s your name?) B: wǒ jiào Tom. (B: My name is Tom.) A: hěn gāo xìng rèn shì nǐ. (A:Nice to meet you.) B: wǒ yě shì. (B: Me too.) Class One Class One Key Words: I wǒ my wǒ de you nǐ (single)/ nǐ men(plural) your nǐ de/ nǐ men de am/is/are shì name míng zì(n.); jiào(v.) what shén me happy gāo xìng know/meet rèn shì A:Nǐ hǎo!你好！ Hello! /Hi! B:Nǐ hǎo!你好！ Hello!/Hi! A:Nín hǎo!您好！ Hello! /Hi! B:Nǐ hǎo!你好！ Hello!/Hi! In Chinese, if you see someone elder than you, you should use nín(您). Greetings A:Nǐ hǎo ma?你好吗？ How are you? B: Wǒ hěn hǎo!我很好！ I’m fine. A:Nǐ hǎo ma?你好吗？ How are you? B:Hái kě yǐ!还可以！ Not bad！ Greetings Do you have some Chinese you want to know? CHINESE LANGUAGE Nǐ huì shuō hàn yǔ (zhōng wén) ma? Can you speak Chinese? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 èr Sì Yī sān bā qī wǔ shí jiǔ liù Instruction on Chinese Phonetics 1. Chinese syllables Syllable is the basic unit of Chinese phonetics. Chinese syllables are combined of initials, finals and tones. Generally speaking, one Chinese character indicates one syllable. For example: the syllable “mā”, is combined of initial “m”, final “a”, and the first tone, corresponde