【2013届高考英语一轮复习】反义疑问句.docVIP

反义疑问句 反义疑问句（The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句(Tag Question)。在口语中，反义疑问句用于发起谈话、询问信息或是礼貌的请求别人去做某件事。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 一、反义疑问句的语调 1、在说话人知道问题的答案，使用反义疑问句表示请求赞同时，后面的反义疑问句部分用降调。 That film was fantastic, wasnt it? 2、在说话人不明确问题的答案，使用反义疑问句表示说话人需要核实信息时，后面的反义疑问句部分用升调。 You dont know where the boss is, do you? 二、反意疑问句中的对应规则： 1、反意疑问句中问句部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的谓语动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? ② They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 2、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 3、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： They will go to town soon, won’t they? (不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?) He works very hard, doesn’t he? (不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?) 注：当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, can’t they? I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she? I didnt think he was happy, was he? 三、反义疑问句中主语变化规则 4、陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等合成词或词组时，反意疑问句部分的主语在非正式文体中，往往用they，有时也用he；而当陈述部分的主语是指示代词或不定代词this, that, everything, nothing, something等时，反意疑问句部分的主语用it。 Everyone is ready for the experiment, aren’t they （isn’t he）? Neither side can win, can they （can he）? 5、当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one或you，非正式场合用he。 One should always be ready to help those in trouble, shouldn’t one/you? 每个人都应该随时准备帮助那些有困难的人，是吗？ One must serve the people heart and soul, mustnt he? 每个人都必须要全心全意为人们服务，不应该吗？ 6、当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，反义疑问句的主语用it。（是those, these则用they） To learn English well is quite beneficial to our future, isn’t it? ② Developing a good habit is very important for us students to learn our lessons well, isn’t it? ③ That he doesn’t work very hard makes his parents worried, doesn’t it? ④ This is important, isn’t it? ⑤ That isn’t correct, is it? ⑥ These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 7、当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，反义疑问句的主语用 it。 Something is wrong with your notebook, i