大学英语阅读理解.pptVIP

阅读理解 阅读理解题型 1.细节题 2. 作者的态度3.生词词义4.推断（推理）题5. 中心思想 1. 事实细节 一、时间、距离以及其它用数字表示的细节时，需要进行计算方能得出答案。 Congress decided in 1818 that the U.S. flag should have 13 stripes because ___________ . (A) since 1777 it had always had 13 stripes (B) since 1777 it had always had more than 13 stripes. (C) In 1818 there were only 13 states in the Union of the U.S.A. (D) At the founding of the Union of the U.S.A. there had been only 13 states. Congress thereupon ordered that after July 4, 1818, the flag should have 13 stripes, symbolizing the 13 original states;. 二、 正误判断或询问文中是否提到某一事实，根据选择项中提供的线索，迅速找到文章中相应的部分，细读一下有关内容。与文中内容一致的即可肯定，不一致的即可否定。 注意，在回答Not True之类问题时，必须逐项找出须肯定的内容，方可确定要否定的内容。 Which of the following is NOT true? (A) Western countries and China are being remade. (B) Reading will help understand our age. (C) The present age and future world are continually changing. (D) Reading is the best tool provided by our age. (D) One word that sums up our age better than any other — whether “our age ”is “the technological age” of western countries or the “modernizing age” of China — is the word CHANGE. But has change not always been present? True, but never before at such a breakneck speed. Today it is more than just change. It is unprecedented change. In such a world, reading provides the best tool we have for keeping up and for avoiding future shock in a world continually being remade. 2.?作者的观点或态度 一、有时作者先介绍了某一种观点，却接着在后面提出了相反的观点，因此，要正确判断作者的态度或观点，必须将上下文联系起来看，要注意文章中所陈述的内容并非都代表了作者的观点。 Professor Bakers publisher has stated that this new book will soon take the place of all the old standard works in this field; in view, however, of both the style and content of Professor Bakers book, I find this claim most difficult to accept. 二、作者通过使用词汇的手段，暗示了自己对文中某一具体问题所持的态度和观点。 It is true that city-dwellers and suburbanites can enjoy certain facilities that may be denied to the inhabitants of small towns. What they miss, however, far outweighs such advantages, which, in any case, the vast majority rare