Writing 备课笔记.docVIP

Practical English Writing —实用英语写作 Unit 2 Sentence Writing 1 Teaching Objectives 1. Introduce basic elements of sentence, types of sentence and basic sentence patterns; 2. Introduce simple sentence, compound sentence and complex ; 3.Learn how to distinguish a dependent clause from an independent clause; 4.Learn how to analyze a sentence . I . Basic Elements of a sentence 一个英语句子必须具备以下五个要素： 表达一个完整的、独立地思想。 必须有两个主要成分：主语和谓语 结构必须完整 以句号或者疑问号或者是感叹号结尾 以大写字母开头 Read the following. Do you think they are sentences? Why? 1. How to send an E-mail. 2. Tom, who studies English. 3. With many houses built in this city. 4. He to get this job finished. 5. Tom finishing his job quickly. II. Five Basic Sentence Patterns 1. SV (Subject + Intransitive Verb) The Subject is usually n. or pronoun. The verb is usually vi. or phrasal verbs. This pattern usually has adverbial. The adverbial can be adv., prepositional phrase, infinitive (phrase), participle (phrase), adj. phrase or clauses. In class practice 1-1: 1)．她昨天傍晚回家很晚。 2)．会议将持续两个小时。 3)．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了 巨大的变化。 4)．1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 5)．每天八时开始上课。 Keys: She went home very late yesterday evening. The meeting will last two hours. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. Classes begin at eight every day. 2. SVCs (Subject + Verb + Subject Complement) Verb here is link verb. Besides be, a lot of words can also be used as link verb. 表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand, hold, lie, stand. 表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; The subject complement can be a noun, an adj., a participle, or a prepositional phrase, clauses etc. More examples: Our English teacher is thirty years old. The cake tastes delicious. The potatoes went bad in the fields. Their boss seems satisfied with the work. Deep water stays still. The leaves have turned ye