外研版八年级上Module11模块导学课件(共98张PPT).pptVIP

look up (在词典、参考书中)查阅; 查找 【语境领悟】 *Use your dictionary to look up any words you do not understand. 使用你的词典来查找你不认识的任何单词。 *Look up into the night sky and you will feel how beautiful it is! 抬头仰望夜空, 你会感觉它是多么美丽! 【自主归纳】 look up意为“(在词典、参考书中)查阅; 查找; 向上看, 仰望”, 是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词。 当名词作宾语时, 放在look up中间或后面; 当代词作宾语时, 放在look up中间。 【归纳拓展】 与look有关的短语 【学以致用】 (2013·宿迁中考)When you find some new words, you’d better________in the dictionary. A. look up it　　　　　　　B. look them up C. look it up D. look up them Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. You had better ________(not smoke) here. Look at the sign “No Smoking”. 2. You must ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. 3. It’s necessary for us ________ (have) breakfast every morning. 4. People in this town use the grass _________ (cure)the disease. 5. My son couldn’t wait ________ (open)his birthday present. 答案: 1. not smoke　2. listen　3. to have　4. to cure 5. to open Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 在英国, 我们必须在左边开车。 In England, we must drive_______ ________ _________. 2. 为了准备英语竞赛, 他昨晚熬夜了。 He_______ ________ ________last night, preparing for the English competition. 3. 当你遇到新单词时, 请查字典。 When you meet the new words, please _______ ________ _______in the dictionary. 答案: 1. on left-hand side　2. stayed up late 3. look them up　 4. 请脱下外套吧, 屋里暖和。 Please________ ________your coat; it’s warm in the room. 5. 你可以为我们拍几张照片吗? Would you please help to_______ ________ ________us? 答案: 4. take off　5. take photos of 【学以致用】 许多语言, 譬如法语和意大利语都有相似的词。 There are similar words in many languages, ________ ________, in French and Italian. 答案: for example 5. . . . you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. ……在春节这个月里, 你最好不要理发。 【句型剖析】 (1)had better(常简略为’d better), 意为“最好”, 用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法如下: ①had better do sth. “最好做某事”。 ②had better not do sth. “最好不要做某事”。 (2)“have+宾语+过去分词”结构表示“让某人做某事”在该句型中宾语与宾语补足语之间为动宾关系, 含有被动意义。 【学以致用】 ①(2013·咸宁中考)It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better ________ the windows or the door.