自考英语二复习资料汇总详解.doc

P19 重点单词扩充讲解： 　　1. organizational: a 组织上的 　　由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织； organizer: n 组织者 　　请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空： 　　1). Last week, our school __organized_____ a spring outing. 　　2). The task calls for the highest _organizational_ skill. 　　3). China has joined World Trade _organization_________. 　　4). He is the ____organizer______ of the speech contest. 　　Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 　　2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 　　3. predict: v 预言、预示； 　　由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的； predictor: n 预言家 　　4. simplify: v 简化 　　由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地； simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。 　　Exercises for the above words: 　　1). The machine is simple_____ in operation but complex in structure. 　　2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while __simplified__ edition is quite easy. 　　3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is __simply_____ a question of procedure. 　　4). The _simplification_____ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. 　　Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 　　5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…， tend to do sth 　　e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. 　　Or old people tend to get fatter. 　　6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的； 　　由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。 　　7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论； argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事； argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事。 　　e.g. 1. The young couple always argue with each other over their child”s education. 　　2. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.旅行 　　8. define: v 给…下定义； definition: n 定义 　　9. profitability: n 赚钱， 获利 　　由此我们可以联想到：profit: n 利润； profitable: a 有利可图的, 有好处的； 　　profitless: a 没有利润的。 　　1). He has made a _profit____ from running a small restaurant. 　　2). The deal was __profitable____ to all of us. 　　3). They valued profitability_______ differently, whi