LOCATING A SUBSURFACE OIL LEAK USING GROUND PENETRATING strongRADARstrong.pdfVIP

LOCATING A SUBSURFACE OIL LEAK USING GROUND PENETRATING strongRADARstrong.pdf

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LOCATING A SUBSURFACE OIL LEAK USING GROUND PENETRATING RADAR Martin Lawrence King (B.Sc., MIEE, C.Eng., MIPENZ) G.P.R. Geophysical Services e-mail: mking.gpr@xtra.co.nz ABSTRACT An underground high voltage cable, in which pressurised mineral oil is used as an insulating medium, was known to be leaking oil at one or more locations along its 2.5 kilometre length. It was impractical and even dangerous for the most part to dig along the cable route in an attempt to find the location of this leak or leaks. It was known that a significant quantity of mineral insulating oil had left the cable and entered the soil at the site of the leak. It was decided to trial ground penetrating radar by scanning along and over the buried cable to attempt to pinpoint the site of the oil leak. Soil dielectric properties are largely determined by the moisture content so that where moisture is displaced by oil the soil dielectric properties will change. Soil stratigraphy seen using radar is due to a large extent to the variable moisture content in the layering of the soil. Where oil is dispersed through the soil, it will tend to displace moisture. This dielectric property change makes the area sufficiently anomalous so that it can be detected utilising ground penetrating radar. This principle has now been successfully used on a number of occasions in New Zealand. KEY WORDS Insulating Oil, Dielectric coefficient variation, Moisture content, Soil stratigraphy. PROJECT The problem we were confronted with was that an underground high voltage cable, approximately 2.5 kilometres long, in which pressurised mineral oil is used as an electrical insulating medium was known to be leaking. The exact route of the cable was well documented and the ground cover varied from one to around 1.8 metres.

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