关于我国刑事司法精神病鉴定制度的完善.pdfVIP

摘 要 在法律日趋于保护人权的今天，慎用死刑是世界大同之趋势，而刑事司法精 神病鉴定无疑是对死刑拦截的一种行之有效的方式。作为刑事诉讼程序中的重要 一环，司法精神病鉴定理应在诉讼过程中得到重视，然而我国现行的刑事司法精 神病鉴定制度却存在诸多问题，亟需完善。本文通过对我国刑事司法精神病鉴定 制度现状的深入考察，针对我国司法鉴定制度中存在的突出问题，依序讨论司法 精神病鉴定的启动程序、鉴定人资格和鉴定结论的质证程序，在比较两大法系司 法鉴定制度的基础上，吸收国外立法的有益经验，得出重新构建我国刑事司法精 神病鉴定制度的框架和思路。 本文分引言、三章及结语共五部分： 引言，简要介绍2006 年轰动全国的邱兴华案的始末，引出论题。 第一章，共分三节。分别从我国刑事司法精神病鉴定制度中的启动制度、鉴 定人资格制度和鉴定结论的质证制度三方面着手，对其现状和弊端进行描述评析。 第二章，共分三节。依序对两大法系司法鉴定制度中的启动制度、鉴定人资 格制度和鉴定结论的质证制度进行分析、比较。 第三章，共分四节。第一节探讨完善我国刑事司法精神病鉴定制度的理论依 据，后三节依序提出完善我国刑事司法精神病鉴定启动制度、鉴定人资格制度、 鉴定结论的质证制度的构想。 结语，对全文进行概括性总结。 关键词：司法精神病鉴定；启动制度；鉴定人；质证 I ABSTRACT As laws are more tending to protect human rights nowadays, it has been the general trend for using death penalty carefully all over the world, while the medical verification of mental illness in criminal procedure is undoubtedly an effective way to cutting down death penalty. As a crucial step of criminal procedure, enough emphasis should be laid on the medical verification of mental illness. However, there exist a good many of problems in the present the medical verification of mental illness in criminal procedure of our country, which demand prompt solutions. This paper talks about the start procedure of the medical verification of mental illness, the quality of experts and how to question expert conclusions in court. Moreover, based on the comparison of two legal systems and the beneficial experience from foreign countries, this paper makes an outline of reconstruction for the medical verification of mental illness in criminal procedure of our country. This paper includes five sections: Introduction, it briefly describes the whole story of the “qiuxinghua” case which caused a stir nationwide in 2006, and introduces the to