河南省高速公路急预案与处置的研究与应用.pdfVIP

The Research and Application on Henan Provinces Highway Emergency Responding Program and Its Execution A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Yu Shuguang Supervisor：Prof. Xu Hongke Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 随着高速公路通车里程的增长，高速公路上的突发事件数量也之增长，造成了重大 的人员伤亡、财产损失和社会影响。如何建立高速公路突发事件应急管理体制、科学地 制定应急事件的处置预案，并能快速、高效地响应，将突发事件带来的各种影响减少到 最小程度，已经成为高速公路运营管理者高度重视的问题。 本文概述了高速公路应急事件的基本概念、主要事件诱发原因；结合河南省高速公 路的具体情况，从事件分级/分类、组织机构、运行机制、发布机制、评价机制等进行 分析和研究，给出了交通事故、恶劣天气、道路施工等特殊事件下的应急处置策略；论 文介绍了应急预案仿真系统及其功能、接口以及 OD 数据生成工具的实现与应用；以某 一特定高速公路路段为例，对交通事故事件下的专项应急预案进行计算机仿真和评价， 仿真结果表明研究内容符合设计和实际工作要求。 关键词：高速公路，应急事件，应急预案，交通仿真 I Abstract With rapid growth of the highway mileage, the number of emergency incidents occurring on the highway increase sharply, which have caused significant casualties, property damage, and severe social impact. To build a highway emergency management system and scientifically formulate contingency plans for processing emergency events, which can be able to respond quickly and efficiently to the emergency events, minimize the range of implications of emergencies. This issue has become great important problem of highway management institutions. This paper provides an overview of the basic concepts of the highway emergency events and major causes of events. Combined with the specific situation of the highway in Henan Province, research have been done from the aspect of event grading and classification, organization, operation mechanism, the release mechanism and evaluation mechanism. Emergency response strategies for traffic a