人格心理、学.pptVIP

Your company slogan UNDERSTAND HUMAN PERSONALITY CHAPTER 13 Key words Self-concept 自我概念 Self-efficacy 自我效能感 Possible selves 可能自我 Self-handicapping [h?ndik?p] 自我妨碍 Psychobiography [bai?ɡr?fi] 心理传记 Unconditional positive regard 无条件积极关注 Reciprocal determinism [dit?:miniz?m] 交互决定论 Self-actualization 自我实现 Self-esteem [isti:m] 自尊 Social intelligence 社会智力 Independent construals of self [k?nstru:?l] 自我的独立解释 Projective test 投射测验 Shyness 羞怯 Traits 特质 WHO AM I Main content humananistic theories social-learning and cognitive theories self theories Comparing personality theories Representative figure Ni妮 罗杰斯 Hierarchy of needs theory Unconditional postive regard Real self 马斯洛 霍妮 Self-actualization personal responsibility this hour and moment Phenomenological personal growth Basic content of humanistic theories Evaluation of humanistic theories advantages Healthy personality Operatonal definaion Postive power psychobiography A type of contemporary research can be traced in part to the humanist tradition that focuses in individual narratives or life stories. limitations Ignore individual personality Neglect environment fators Social-learning and cognitive theories John Dollard and Neal Miller They introduced concepts such as learned drives , inhibition of response , learned habit patterns. Social imitation----by observing the behavior of others without having to actually perform the response. Social-learning and cognitive theories emphasize the importance of cognitve processes as well as behavioral ones. Bandura’s cognitive social—learning theories Bandura’s theory points to a complex interaction of individual factors ,behavior, and environmental stimuli. Each can influence or change the others ,and direction of ch