现代汉语名词语法属性的计量研究初探_王萌.pdf

22 　5 Vol.22, No.5 2008 9 JO URNA L OF CHINESE INFO RMA TION PROCESSING Sep., 2008 :1003-0077 (2008)05-0022-08 , , , ( , 100871) 　:以《现代汉语语法信息词典》中语法属性的概率化描述为目标, 基于1998 年上半年《人民日报》标 语料, 对名词语法属性的概率化进行了初步的实验研究。 首先, 考察了名词与数词、名词与量词搭配的相关属性, 引进“分 散度”概念, 利用它对“数名”结构进行了定量分析;其次, 考察了名词受不同量词修饰的分布情况。最后, 把实验结果 与《现代汉语语法信息词典》的相应属性进行了比照和分析, 在属性概率化的同时也对其正确性进行了验证。 :计算机应用;中文信息处理;现代汉语;现代汉语语法信息词典;概率语法属性描述;基本标 语料库;“数 名”结构;“数量名”短语 :TP391　　　　:A Quantitative Research on Grammatical Characteristics of Noun in Contemporary Chinese WANG Me g, YU Shi-w e , DUAN Hui-mi g, SUN Wei-wei (I stitute of Computatio al Li guistics, Peki g U iversity, Beiji g 100871, Chi a) Abstract:This paper i troduces the prelimi ary research o probabilistic grammatical characteristics of ou i co temporary Chi ese based o the POS tagged corpus of People Daily.The grammatical characteristics w hich show the relatio ship betwee umeral, classifier a d ou are firstly discussed.The co ceptio of “Distributio Degree” is proposed to a alyze the “Numeral-Nou ” structure qua titatively.Also, the dist ributio of classifiers which ca collocate with a certai ou is i vestigated.Fi ally, the experime tal results are compared w ith the origi al attribute values i the Grammatical K ow ledge-base of Co temporary Chi ese, a d the correct ess of the dictio ary is verified. Key words:computer applicatio ;Chi ese i formatio processi g;co temporary Chi ese;the grammatical k ow ledge-base of co tem porary Chi ese;descriptio of probabilistic grammatical attribute;POS tagged corpus; “ umeral- ou ” structure ;“ umeral-classifier- ou ” ph rase PKU), 1　 ,