《二零一六考研英语真题附答案解析(标准版)》.pdf

2010 2010 全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题 Section Section SSeeccttiioonn Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Directions: DDiirreeccttiioonnss:: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered bland and mark [A], Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered bland and mark [A], RReeaadd tthhee ffoolllloowwiinngg tteexxtt.. CChhoooossee tthhee bbeesstt wwoorrdd((ss)) ffoorr eeaacchh nnuummbbeerreedd bbllaanndd aanndd mmaarrkk [[AA]],, [B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points) [B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points) [[BB]],,[[CC]]oorr[[DD]]oonnAANNSSWWEERRSSHHEEEETT11..((1100ppooiinnttss)) In 1924 American’ National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting 1 workers productivity. Indeed, the studies ended 2 giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”theextremely influentialideathevery 3 tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubject’sbehavior. The idea arose because of the 4 behavior of the women in the plant. According to 5 of the experiments their hourly outputrose when lightingwas increased, butalso when it was dimmed. It did not 6 what was done in the experiment; 7 something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) 8 that they werebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe 9 toalterworkers’ behavior 10 itself. After several decades, the same data were 11 to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 12 the descriptions on record, no systematic 13 was found thatlevels of productivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting. It turns outthatpeculiar way of con