城市窑洞式绿色建筑研究李珠.pdf

第 27 卷增刊 II Vol.27 Sup.II 工 程 力 学 2010 年 12 月 Dec. 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 88 文章编号：1000-4750(2010)Sup.II-0088-08 “城市窑洞”式绿色建筑研究 *李 珠，刘元珍，代学灵，张 婷 (太原理工大学建筑与土木工程学院，山西，太原 030024) 摘 要：“城市窑洞”式建筑是基于绿色建筑的发展要求研发的，研究过程中借鉴了传统土窑洞的实现方式。通 过对新型高效节能的保温材料的研制，通过合理的设计和施工，将传统土窑洞保温隔热原理应用到现代城市建筑 中，营造出一种“形状上不似窑洞，功能上胜似窑洞”的超低能耗的绿色建筑。该文从高效节能材料，整体式保 温隔热建筑的设计、施工、温湿度测试、热工计算、抗震性模拟等方面开展研究工作。通过理论分析、试验和实 际工程测试证明：“城市窑洞”式绿色建筑具有居住舒适度高、节能省地、轻质高强、抗震性能好等特点。该文 旨在通过玻化微珠整体式保温隔热建筑的研究，探索一种能够提供健康、舒适、安全的居住和工作空间的建筑， 探索高效率地利用资源、最低限度地影响环境的建筑的实现方式。 关键词：城市窑洞；绿色建筑；保温材料；能耗；舒适度 中图分类号：TU352.59; TU201.5 文献标识码：A STUDY ON GREEN BUILDING OF ‘CITY CAVE DWELLING’ * LI Zhu , LIU Yuan-zhen , DAI Xue-ling , ZHANG Ting (College of Architecture Civil Engineering of Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China) Abstract: Research on ‘city cave dwelling’ is based on requests of green construction and employs the traditional ‘Chinese soil dwelling’. Through the development of highly-efficiency and energy-saving insulation materials and rational design/construction, the traditional ‘Chinese soil dwelling’ is applied in buildings of modern city and a new type of green patent building with fabulous energy consumption is constructed. A series of experiments and researches were carried out such as highly-efficiency and energy-saving building materials of Glazed Hollow Beads, design, construction, humidity and temperature tests, theoretical calculation and simulation of anti-seismic performance of integrated thermal insulation building. Via theoretical analysis, experiment and testing of practical pro