高考英语二轮复习 专题九 情态动词和虚拟语气课堂训练.docVIP

专题九　情态动词和虚拟语气(2014·江苏卷)________ bring me food. A. might　 B. would　 C. should　 D. could(2014·北京卷)________ word with you? It wont take long. A. Can　 B. Must　 C. Shall　 D. Should(2014·湖南卷)— Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. ________ bring anything with us? A. cant B. mustnt C. shant D. neednt 4. (2014·江西卷)even the poorest ________ become the richest. A. shall B. must C. need　 D. might(2014·北京卷)We ________e hotel now if you didnt lose the map. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be 6. (2014·福建卷) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A. Were there B. Had there been C. If there are　 D. If there have been(2014·天津卷)________　 D. Had he caught(2014·浙江卷)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, ________ to our help. A. would have come B. could come C. have come　 D. had come(2014·大纲卷)Although you ________　 　 D. can　(2014·湖南卷)________ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A. were B. had been C. should be D. was 1. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意：让我难过的是他们自己那么穷竟然还要给我带吃的。should此处意为“竟然”表惊讶。【答案】 A【解析】 句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很长时间的。表示询问对方是否允许与shall均可用于第一人称但can侧重满足自身需求。根据句意可知本题使用Can I．..？更合适。【答案】 D【解析】 句意：——我已经为野餐准备了各种食物。——你的意思是我们不必带任何东西了？本题考查的是情态动词否定意义辨析。cant(不可能；不能)；mustnt(禁止千万不能)；neednt(不必；不需要)；shant(不应该)常用口语形式。. 【答案】 D【解析】 句意：生活是无法预测的甚至最贫穷的人也许会成为最富有的人。shall(将要)；must(必须一定)；need(需要)；might(也许)。根据前句“Life is unpredictable”说明一切都有可能所以使用might表示存在的可能性。【答案】 D【解析】 句意：如果你没有把地图丢了我们现在就会回到宾馆里了。本题考查的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反时条件句中使用一般过去时或were主句使用would do形式。根据从句的did可知本句是与现在事实相反故D项正确。【答案】 A【解析】 句意：如果没有现代的电信业要想得到世界各地的消息我们就不得不等几个星期。本题题是一个if条件句的虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反从句中使用过去时或were主句使用would do形式；另外在if从句中如含有were, 或should时可在if被省略的同时或should放在从句句首构成部分倒装。【答案】 D【解析】 句意：如果他赶上了早班火车他就不会开会迟到了。本题if引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反条件句中使用过去完成时主句使用“情态动词＋have done”；当条件句中的if省略的时候要把had提前形成部分倒装故D项正确。【答案】 A【解析】 句意：在我们进行这项调查的这几个月里他们在国外要不然他们就会来帮助我们的。本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句句中的or相当于if they had not gone abroad因为