英语中的倒装.pptVIP

英语中的倒装 一、概述 英语中的倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将全部谓语放在主语之前；部分倒装是指只将助动词或情态动词提到主语前。例如： Here comes the bus.（全部倒装）Never does he come to school late.（部分倒装） 二、全部倒装 1．? There be结构及其衍生结构（与live, remain, exist, stand, lie, happen等动词连用） Long long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much. There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out. There lies a large field of grassland in front of the village. 2．? Then/Now引起谓语动词为come, follow的句子 Then came a new problem. Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. Now comes your turn. 3．? 以方位副词here, there, out, in, up, down, away等开头的句子 Look! Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, the artist. Out rushed the children. Down came the water from the top of the mountain. 注：代词作主语时不要倒装。例如： Here it is!???? Here you are!????? Here he comes! 4．? 以地点状语开头的句子 In the south of the city lies a big steel factory. Among the children sat their teacher, telling them a story. 5．? 系表结构中，由于表语提前而引起的倒装句（尤用于主语过长的情况） ①形容词作表语 ? Present at the party were a group of young people who called themselves pioneers of modern art. ②分词作表语 ? Seated under the tree was John, who is a friend of mine. ??Gone are the days when they could do whatever they liked to the Chinese. ③介词短语作表语 ? Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 6．? 直接引语 “I would like to go back to see the garden.”said my aunt. 三、部分倒装 1．? 以so/neither/nor开头的句子，表示后者的情况与前者一致 He did not like the painting. Neither/Nor did I. He has been to Beijing. So have I. 2．? 以否定词never, no, neither, not, nor, seldom, hardly, few, little及其短语开头的句子 Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures. Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum. Seldom/Little does he paint now. Hardly can he solve the problem by himself. At no time during the tour did I feel bored. In no case should we give up. 注1：某些由否定短语引起的倒装句已经成为了固定结构，成为高考热点。 ①neither…nor… (既不……也不……) ? Neither am I impressed by the paintings nor do I like them. ②not only…but (also)…（不仅……而