《201606笔译 复习 术语》.docVIP

Terms 2013年7月1日笔译期末考试考点 Intralingual translation 语内翻译 Interlingual translation 语际翻译 Intersemiotic translation 符际翻译 Interpretation 口译 Translation 笔译 Machine translation 机器翻译 Full translation Partial translation Input/output Decode/encode Nida’s model of Functional Equivalence 功能对等 Polyseme 多义词 Ambiguity 歧义 Synonyms 同义词 Parasynonyms 近义词 Back translation 回译 Daisy-chain/relay translation Literal translation 直译 Free translation 意译 Domestication 归化 Foreignization 异化 Translationese 翻译腔 Chinglish 中式英语 Overtranslation 超额翻译 Undertranslation 欠额翻译 Mistranslation 误译 Creative translation 创造性的翻译 Equivalent translation 对等翻译 Translatability Untranslatability Source language 源语 Target language 目的语 Deverbalization 脱去语言外壳 Word-for-word/verbatim translation 逐字对译/死译 Random translation 胡译 Culture-loaded words/expressions 文化承载词 Semantic translation 语义翻译 Hypotactic/low context 形合 Paratactic/high context 意合 Lexical translation 词法翻译 Equivalent translation 对等译法 Specification 具体译法 Generalization 抽象译法 Amplification 增词译法 Cohesion 连接 Coherence 连贯 Omission 省词译法 combination 合词译法 Conversion 转性译法 Repetition 重复译法 substitution 换代译法 Commendation Neutrality Derogation 褒贬译法 Transliteration （专有名词、语言缺项）造字/词 Negation 正反/反正译法 Shift of perspective 视点转换法 Pictographic translation 图形译法 Syntactic translation 句法翻译 Changing the word order 换序译法 Splitting the sentence 拆句译法 Combining short sentence 合句译法 Converting sentence element to sentence 转句译法 Shrinking to sentence element 缩句译法 Converting the voice 转态译法 Converting the affirmative/negative 正反/反正译法 Converting the subordinate clause Idioms 习语 Literal meaning Metaphorical meaning tenor 本体 vehicle 喻体 Cultural gap False friend Proverbs 谚语 Colloquialisms 惯用语 Chinese allegorical sayings 歇后语 puns 双关 slangs 俚语 euphemism 委婉语 Curse/swearword 咒骂 Vulgarity/four-letter word 脏话 Translatable Untranslatable 不考 Simile 明喻 Metaphor 隐喻 Personification 拟人 Hyperbole 夸张 Euphemism 讳