《M3U1复习》.pptVIP

* take place / happen / occur / come about / break out take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。 happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。 come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。 break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。 【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。 1). Great changes have _________ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years. 2). _____________________ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday. 3). I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened ________ (介词) her? 4). When the Second World War _________ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I’ ll never understand how it _________ (发生) that you were late three times a week. 6). A big earthquake _______________ (发生) in the south of China last year. taken place It occurred to me that happened to broke out came about occurred / happened gather / collect gather 用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。 collect 强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集 这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表 “ 聚集；聚拢 ” 。 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). The dustmen ________ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were ______________ at the accident spot. 3). She ________________ up her scattered belongings and left. 4). So when did you start ________ antique glass? collect gathering/(collecting) gathered collecting mean (meant, meant) vt.vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 (sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着… (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做… had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事 be meant for 打算作……用；打算给… (sth.) be meant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事 What do／did you mean by...? “你……是什么意思？” 按要求填空或翻译。 2). Your friendship _________ (mean) a great deal ______ (介词) me. 3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour. 4). What did he mean ______ (介词) saying that remark? 5). I ______ ______ ______ ______（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 6). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的