园林无障碍设施调查研究以北京市为例胡立辉.pdfVIP

园林无障碍设施调查研究——以北京市为例 InvestigationResearchontheBarrier-FreeFacilitiesinLandscapeArchitecture——ACaseStudyofBeijing 胡立辉 李树华 吴 菲 HULi-hui, LIShu-hua, WUFei 摘 要：为了使园林能真正成为满足各种类型游人需要的全民性园林，推进无障碍环境建设，初步建立了9 项一级要素、60 项二级 要素的园林无障碍环境要素体系，并通过对北京市内5 个不同类型公园的问卷调查，对各个要素的重要性及满意度进行统计、分析，得 出一级要素中无障碍厕所和出入口的重要性最高，休息设施的综合满意度最高。二级要素中防滑处理重要性最高，无障碍厕所满意度 最高。总结北京园林中无障碍建设现状，讨论未来建设中可能面对的问题与方向。 关 键 词：风景园林；无障碍设施；构成要素；重要性；满意度 文章编号：1000- 6664(2009)05- 0091- 05 中图分类号：TU 986 文献标志码：A 收稿日期：2007- 10- 26 ；修回日期：2009- 04- 16 Abstract: In order to make the parks become the real civil parks that can meet the demands of various visitors, to promote the building of a barrier-free environment, nine first class main factors and 60 secondary class main factors were built up as the barrier-free environment factor system. Meanwhile, the importance and satisfaction of five different types of parks were surveyed in this paper. The results show that the barrier-free toilets, exits and entrances are the first important factors, and the rest facilities are the most satisfying element among the first class main factors. The antiskid processing is most important, and the barrier-free toilet is most satisfying in the secondary factors. The status quo in the construction of Beijing landscape architecture was summed up, and the direction of development and problems that may be faced in the future constructionisdiscussed. Key words: landscapearchitecture;barrier-freefacilities; constituentfactor;importance;satisfaction [3] 关于无障碍设施，狭义上是指为保障残疾人、老年人、伤病人、 法律和无障碍技术法规与技术标准 。 儿童和其他社会成员的通行安全和使用便利，在道路、公共建筑、居 1989 年，我国建设部、民政部、残联联合颁布了《方便残疾人使 [1] [4] 住建筑和居住区等建设工程中配套建设的服务设施 。广义上，无 用的城市道路和建筑物设计规范》，为残疾人参与社会生活创造了 障碍设施是给所有的人——全民提供安全和方便的。无障碍设施 有利条件。2004 年《北京