《Western History of Translation》.pptVIP

Western History of Translation Religious Texts Translation (3.BC-16.AD) (宗教典籍翻译时期） 一、 公元前3世纪 卢修斯·李维乌斯·安得罗尼库斯 (Lucius Livius Andronicus）也叫 安德罗尼柯，翻译了 —— 奥德赛 In 3 Century B.C. , he is a Rome writer, poet. As the earliest Latin writers, he is called the father of Rome literature. He had the Homa epic Odyssey in ancient Rome the traditional Satu M Noons verse translated into Latin; his translation is fluent, which has been regarded as a textbook circulating for quite a long time. In addition, he also translated and adapted the Greek tragedy, comedy, for stage performances in Rome. BC210—BC150 Gnaeus Naevius涅维乌斯 Quintus Ennius恩尼乌斯等 They are the three founders of Roman literature. BC52—BC44 Ciccero（Marcus Tullius,前 106-前43年，古罗马政治家、雄辩家、著作家） 翻译理论在《论演说家》及《论善与恶之定义》 BC 20 Quintus Horatius Flaccus (昆图斯·贺拉斯·弗拉库斯) He is the famous translator poet, critic of Rome Empire during the reign of Augustus.As a translator, he is affected by Ciceros literary criticism and theory In a word, he put forward the following two points: translation must be flexible (活译）. AD 95 Marcus Fabius Quintilianus 马库斯·法比尤斯·昆提利安 昆体良（MarcusFabiusQuintilianus，约35—约95年）是公元1世纪罗马最有成就的教育家。 《演说术原理》中提出翻译必须与原作“竞争（媲美）”之说 二（公元4－6世纪之间） In this period, translation is closely related with the development of christianity. Various versions of the Bible have come out in succession, in which Jeromes translation of the Vulgate (The Vulgate)《 圣经通用本》is the most authoritative one. He insisted that without prejudice to ideology, the translation should be in accordance with the rhythm and the various characteristics of target language, so his translation is smooth, natural, and easy to be accepted by readers. 397--428 Augustine奥古斯丁 《论基督教育》等著作，阐述语言和符号理论，提出《圣经》翻译靠“上帝”感召的观点 500 Boethius波伊提乌 亚里士多德作品，引起探讨热潮 550 Cassiodorus卡西奥多鲁 创“猎园寺”（Vivarium），组织研究、翻译古籍 四、文艺复兴时期 1516 Erasmus伊拉斯谟，荷兰人 用拉丁语翻译《新约》，提出翻译不受上帝感召而靠语文知识的人文主义观点 1522--1534 Martin Luther