园冶中的水景理法探析.pdfVIP

《园冶》中的水景理法探析 Study on the Design Method of Waterscape in Yuan Ye(《园冶》) 郑 曦 孙晓春 ZHENG Xi, SUN Xiao-chun 摘 要：《园冶》是我国造园史上的巨著，全书共三卷11篇专论，书中多篇虽涉及“理水”的内容，但是较为分散，没有形成“理水”专 篇。主要对《园冶》各篇中与“理水”有关的论述进行系统的整理，从与水关联的日常生活和情感寄托、意境的追求、水体形态与结构布 局和水与其他造园要素的因借关系4个层面进行了总结和论述，并结合江南古典园林中的部分实例进行说明，力求《园冶》水景理法能 有相对完整、清晰的呈现。 关 键 词：风景园林；中国古典园林；《园冶》；水景；理法 文章编号：1000-6664(2009)11-0020-04 中图分类号：TU 986 文献标志码：A 收稿日期：2009-10-10；修回日期：2009-10-20 Abstract:Abstract: The book of Yuan Ye(《园冶》) is a masterpiece in the history of Chinese traditional gardening, which is consisted of 11 monographs in three volumes. Although many statements in this book are related to waterscape, there is no special monograph of design method of waterscape. The thought about waterscape and how to design waterscape in this book were being systematically collected and discussed by some examples in Chinese traditional garden, including the daily life waterfront and emotional sustenance with waterscape, the pursuit of waterscape ambience, the water system morphology and layout, and the dialogue between waterscape and other garden elements. It was tried to show a relatively complete and systematic design method of waterscape in the book of Yuan Ye(《园冶》). KeyKey words:words: landscape architecture; Chinese classical garden; Yuan Ye(《园冶》); waterscape; design method 明代计成所著的《园冶》是我国造园史上的巨著，中国古典园林 水”的关键在于池、岸等处理，而不在于水本身，所以结合其他造园 造园艺术的集大成者。为该书题词的作者郑元勋说道“古人百艺皆 元素一并论述，而没有出现专篇。 传之于书，独无传造园者何？曰：园有异宜，无成法，不可得而传 中国古典园林之所以被称之为自然山水园，主要是以自然山水 也”。正因《园冶》是我国第一部系统全面论述造园艺术的专籍，更 为范本，并结合山水诗、山水画发展形成。其中的“掇山”“理水”通 [1] 彰显出这部著作所具有的开创意义。 过“浚一派之长源