SAT写作部分语法精辟总结.pdfVIP

SATSAT 写作部分语法总结写作部分语法总结 SATSAT 写作部分语法总结写作部分语法总结 句子级句子级 （什么算正常句子）： 句子级句子级 一、主语成分与其动词形式要一致： 1. The derelict house across from the warehouses and the even more decrepit one just beside them have been placed on the list of historic landmark. (No error) 实际的主语成分是：the derelict house 和 the even more decrepit one ；因为后者不可能与 the warehouses 有什么可以 meke sense 的联系 包含了另一个问题：是人能还是物能 2. By including pieces of cloth, newspaper, wallpaper, and other materials in his work, Picasso’s innovation had an important influence on twenttieth-century art. 首先，只有毕加索才能 had influence on art by including pieces of cloth, 他的 innovation 不 可能主动 include 。 结果就是只有 the innovative Picasso was an important influence on (Influence on!) 二、主语与其modifier 距离要短；补语位置适当（好像是补语吧、语法忘了。。）： 出现两次 1. Because of ignoring its potential, biofeedback is a medical therapy most physicians reject. 此句的问题是：modifier “because of ignoring its potential” 距离主语”physicians”太远，可 改为：Most physicians reject biofeedback because they ignore its potential. 语法上解释就是，从句 because of 、、、的主语“physicians ”与主句的主语“biofeedback ” 不一致，所以错。改的办法就是将 because of 、、、接到reject 后面。 当然，追求简洁，最好改成biofeedback is a medical therapy most physicians reject because they ignore its potential. 2. The chair of the schoold board announced a plan to build two new elementary schools during an interview with a local news reporter. 其实这句话最明显的问题是逻辑问题。Build two new elementary schools 怎么可能是在 an interview 的时候呢？！明显时间不够啊！所以把during an interview with a local news reporter 换到句子前面，意思就通了。 三、句子要完整！（有时候 5 个选项里只有一个是完整的句子，而这个就是正确 答案！） 出现了非常迷惑的 fragment ： 1. Clara Barton, an Ameriacan nurse, whose influence as a reformer in the field of health care almost equals that of Florence Nightingale.