新概念英语第二册第二课课件.docVIP

Lesson 2 Breakfast or Lunch 句式。 由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 　　what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 　　1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如： 　　What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 　　2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 　　What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 　　由How引导的感叹句。 　　how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 　　How hard the workers are working! 　　How clever the girl is! 　　How quickly the boy is writing! 　　注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 　　How the runner runs! 　　what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如： 　　What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! 　　what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! 　　在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如： 　　What a nice present!（省略it is） How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语） 　　关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别： 　　一、 由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： 　　what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 　　如： What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ 　　二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： 　　How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 　　如： How cold it is today! 　今天多么冷呀！ 　　三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what引导，也可用how引导。如： 　　What a hot day it is! 　How hot the day is ! 　　四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 　　如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ 词汇： 1. get: 获得，取得，得到，收到 Did they get any compensation when they were dismissed from their jobs? I must get some fruit in the market. 经典用法: get sth. done 联想: get on 进展; 上车 get off get up 2. stay: (1) 停留 (2) 暂住；逗留；作客 The doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. 经典用法: stay at home 呆在家里 stay overnight 住一夜 3. look: 看；注视（2）看起来；好像 The teacher told us to look at the blackboard. That looks like an interesting film. （3）（与for连用）找，寻找 The children were looking for a ball. This guest house is full. We must look for rooms elsewhere. （4）（与into连用）调查 The mayor promised to look into the matter. 经典用法: (1) look afte