自考英语二(课堂笔记_课文部分).docVIP

综合英语二（课堂笔记） Unit1 1、主语＋find/think＋it＋形容词＋to do （it为形式宾语，to do是真正的主语） We find it no easy to master two foreign language in the same time. 2、in、at不译为“上、里”时，译为“用、以” 3、下列动词要用动名词做宾语。 practice/finish/stop/delay/suggest/consider/can’t help（禁不住） 4、It is＋形容词＋to do（for…to） 1）、It is very important to do more exercise. 1）、It is very important for us to study English well. 5、抽象名词（may、chance、power、decision）＋ to do 不定式做抽象名词的定语。 6、无生命名词很有可能后面加上过去分词，有生命名词很有可能加上现在分词。 7、不定式放在句尾，译为“以便”，目的状语。 8、主语＋系动＋to do（将要） 主语＋系动＋about to do（即将） 主语＋系动＋going to do（打算做某事） 课后练习翻译答案： P10 Research shows the successful language learners are similar in many ways. Language learning is active learning learners should look for every chance to use the language. Learning language should be independent active and purposeful. Learning a language is different from learning math. Teachers often communicate the successful experience in language. P12 They find it hard to master a foreign language. The research shows that the successful language learners are similar in many ways. 4、We are willing to help our friends. Unit2 1、lead…with 以…领先 The company leads the city with the best services. 2、形容词本身有其他词修饰时，常放在名词后做后置定语。 He lives in a house remote from the city. Mr. Tom on the wall digs a hole large enough for a cat to pass through. 3、addition a tax附加税 exchange tax外汇税 export tax出口税 Import tax进口税 property tax财产税 excise tax国产税 sales tax销售税 4、take charge of 负责 Mr. Brown promised to take charge of the task. in charge of 负责 He is in charge of the company. 5、inf.——want/decide/tend/start/begin + to do 6、with…介词短语放在句首通常译为“由于、有了、有” 7、时间意义的名词，day、age、time＋when引出定语从句。 Unit3 provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. The school provides us with all the materials we need. The school provides all the books for us. 2、keep…from阻止、抑止 prevent…from阻止 prefect…from保护 shield…from防护，不受 3、现在分词常放在有生命名词及water、air、computer、sun、moon、machine等后面做后置定语。（能发出动作的词也是有生命）过去分词放在无生命名词后做定语，被动意义。 4、数＋as＋形＋as half as big as … It takes…to do （花多少时间做某事）