科技文体的特点.pptVIP

科技文体特点与翻译 科技文体的范畴 科技文体可以泛指一切论及或谈及科学和技术的书面语和口语，其中包括： 1. 科技著述、科技论文和报告、实验报告和方案； 2. 各类科技情报和文字资料； 3. 科技实用手册和操作规程； 4. 有关科技问题的会谈、会议、交谈的用语； 5. 有关科技的影片、录像等有声资料的解说词，等等。 科技英语文体总貌 着重叙事逻辑上的联贯(Coherence)及表达上的明晰(Clarity)与畅达(Fluency)；避免行文晦涩，作者避免表露个人感情，避免论证上的主观随意性。 科技英语结构力求平易(Plainness)和精确(Preciseness)，忌用夸张、借喻、讥讽、反诘、双关及押韵等修辞手段。 科技文体的一般特征 (1) 无人称（Impersonal) (2) 语气正式,概念准确,名词多 (3) 文体质朴,少修辞(Unadorned in stylistics) (4) 逻辑性强，连词多 (Strict in Logic) (5) 专业术语多，表达各专业不同 (Concentrated in Technical Terms) 1， 无人称 It 句型大量使用 Reading is a very important language skill for foreign language learners. The significance of language learning strategies in reading comprehension is self-evident. 2，语气正式,概念准确,名词多 1) Although the majority of tunnel construction projects have been completed safely, there have been several incidents in various tunneling projects that have resulted in delays, cost overruns, and in a few cases more significant consequences such as injury and loss of life. 2) The?World Health Organization estimates that fine particulate air pollution (PM 2.5) causes about 3% of mortality from cardiopulmonary disease, about 5% of mortality from cancer of the trachea, bronchus, and lung, and about 1% of mortality from acute respiratory infections in children under 5 yr, worldwide.” 3，文体质朴,少修辞 1) Like a normal diode, the LED consists of a chip of semiconducting material doped with impurities to create a p-n junction. 2) The?Complera dose is one tablet taken by mouth once a day. It should be taken with a meal (e.g., breakfast?or dinner). 4，逻辑性强，连词、分词多 1) When discharging, lithium is forced out of the anode (+) and into the cathode (-), and during charging the reverse occurs. 2）It is generally thought that seismic acceleration values underground are less than at the surface, and that the rigidity of the surrounding rock is high enough to preserve the shape of tunnels. 5，各专业义的术语多 Joint Expansion joint 伸缩缝 Phalangeal joint 指关节 Rock joint 岩石节理 Joint chamber 电缆交接箱 Lower link joint