备战2011高考英语历年真题详解12.docVIP

应用:习题精练 Ⅰ.单项选择 从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1.(2010河北石家庄质检)If you want to do the experiment again,you’d better be more careful ___________you made a mistake. A.when B.why C.where D.that 提示:本题考查状语从句。由句意“实验已失败过一次，因此要在失败的地方多加小心”可知用where引导地点状语从句。 答案：C 2.(2010山东烟台诊断测试)Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, ________as the name suggests,eating doesn’t take much time. A.who B.where C.which D.what 提示:本题考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语。 答案：B 3.(2010天津卷)A modern city has been set up in_________was a wasteland ten years ago. A.what B.which C.that D.where 提示:what引导的是名词性从句，在此作in的宾语，相当于the place that，同时在宾语从句中作主语；B项语意欠妥；C、D两项不合语法。句意为:一个现代化的城市在10年前曾是荒地的地方建起来了。 答案:A 4.(2010上海模拟)After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ___________our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A.where B.what C.that D.how 提示:在题干中，谓语desire to do 之后又出现了谓语动词is,说明is 之前是主语从句。能够引导主语从句并在其中充当主语的只有what。 答案:B 5.(2010上海模拟)A story goes___________Elizabeth Ⅰ of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A.when B.where C.what D.that 提示:that连词，不作成分只起连接作用，在这里引导同位语从句，说明story 的详细内容。 答案:D 6.(2010北京海淀适应性练习)Here are all the books I have.You may borrow_________you like. A.that B.which C.however D.whichever 提示:本题考查名词性从句。因为前一句话提供了选择的范围，所以此处用whichever，表示“无论哪一个”。 答案:D 7.(2010江苏南京质检)If you feel tired and sick of fat food,that is_________you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination. A.why B.when C.whether D.what 提示:本题考查表语从句引导词的用法。本句话的意思为“如果你对油腻的食品感到厌恶，那是你该去医院接受检查的时候了”。句型That’s when...“那是该做……的时候了”。 答案:B 8.We cannot figure out___________quite a number of insects,birds and animals are dying out. A.that B.as C.why D.when 提示:谓语动词cannot figure