_被_字的语义数量特征和被动句_汉语被动句的认知语义基础研究.pdfVIP

! 2003 2 汉语被动句的认知语义基础研究 牛保义 ( , 475001) [ ] ; ; [ ! ] , , , ; N + ( N ) 2 1 V S + ( O) P [ ] H1463! ! [ ] A! ! [ ] 1671- 5305 ( 2003) 02- 0035- 11 The Semantic Quantitativeness of bei and the Passive Construction in Chinese NIU Bao- yi ( School of Foreig n L anguag es, Henan University , K afi eng H enan 475001, China) Key words: bei ; s mantic quantitativ n ss; stativization Abstract: Th pr s nt study is an xploration, from th p rsp ctiv of cognitiv linguistics, of th impact or influ nc of th chang in th s mantic quantitativ n ss of th word bei on th s mantic and syntactic function of th passiv construction in Chin s It is obs rv d that th s mantic stativization of bie is charact riz d by th transmutation from discr t n ss and t mpo rality to nondiscr t n ss and nont mporality in t rms of s mantic quantitativ n ss of bei , and that this transmutation s rv s as th cognitiv foundation on which m rg d th grammaticalization of N + b i ( N ) + V into S + b i (O) P 2 1 1 ( cognitiv linguistics) : G org Lakoff ( B rk l y School) Ronald WLangack r ( San Di go School) ; ( cognitiv s mantics), ( cognitiv grammar) , , Lakoff Langack r , [ ] 2002- 12- 23 [ ] ( 1955- ) , , , , , [ ] 2000 ( 2000740013) ∀ 35 ∀ ( , 2001) [ 1] 2002 6 #∃ #∃ , ( La