新目标八年级下册Unit 1要点.docVIP

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重点内容： 1. throat n. 嗓子；喉咙 have a sore throat 嗓子疼 2. sore adj. 疼痛的 3. neck n. 脖子 4. foot (单数)--- feet (复数) 5. tooth--- teeth toothache n. 牙疼 6. knee ---- knees n. 膝盖 7. stomach n. 胃 stomachache n. 胃疼 8. fever n. 发烧 have a (high/ low) fever 发（高、低） 烧 9. cough n. 咳嗽 have a cough 10. have a (bad) cold 得了（重） 感冒 11. illness n. 疾病 ill adj. 生病的 12. have/ has a headache 头疼 toothache 牙疼 earache 耳朵疼 stomachache 胃疼 have/ has a sore throat eye leg foot back 13. lie v. 1)躺 （lie- lay- lain- lying） lie in bed 躺在床上 lie down and rest 躺下休息 （rest = have a rest） 2) 处于，位于（lie- lay- lain- lying） China lies in the east of the world. 3) 撒谎 （lie- lied- lied） lie to sb. 向某人说谎 n. 谎言，谎话 tell a lie 说谎 区别： lay- laid- laid v. 放置；； 下蛋 14. passenger n. 乘客 （注意复数 passengers） 15. trouble n. 问题， 麻烦 （不可数） have trouble/ problems/ difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/问题/困难 have trouble with sth. 与。。。有麻烦 be in trouble 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 16. get an X-ray 照X光片 17. take one’s temperature 量体温 18. advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告(不可数） some/much/a lot of/lots of advice a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb. some advice 给某人提建议 advise v. 建议；劝告 advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. not to do sth. 19. go to a doctor 去看医生 20. The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事 翻译：那时我看到他正在过马路。 I saw him crossing the road at that time. 区别： see sb. do 看见某人做某事（全过程） eg.: I saw him cross the road. 类似用法的词有：see, notice, watch, hear (三室一厅） 22. expect sb. to do 期盼某人做某事 wait for … 23. get on/ off the bus/ plane / bike 上/ 下 车 24. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人 25. thanks to… （sth. / doing） 多亏 Thanks to getting ready for it, we passed the exam. 26. in time 及时 on time 准时 27. right away = right now 立