初中英语语法总复习 时态.docVIP

动词时态：一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 1.一般现在时 1.?We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2.??He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3.??__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.？ 4.??What????????___(do) he usually?????? ___(do) after school? . . 5.????? Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 6.????? At ei ght at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 7.????? ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 8.????How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 9.? What time_________his mother_________(do) the 10.??? My dog runs fast. （改为否定句、一般疑问句） 11.? Mike has two letters for him. （改为否定句、一般疑问句） 12.? ?I usually play football on Friday afternoon. （改为否定句、一般疑问句并对划线部分提问） 13.? Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.（同上） 14.? Mingming usually waters the flowers every day （同上） 15.? Tom does his homework at home. （同上） 一般现在时的构成 第三人称单数形式变化规则 （1）一般动词在词尾加- s, 在清辅音后读 /s / ,在浊辅音或元音后读 / z / ;在t后读/ ts /, 在d后读 / dz /。例如：help → helps ，swim → swims （2）以字母s, x, ch , sh 结尾的动词加- es, 读/ iz/ , 在d后读/ dz/.以o结尾的动词也加es，读/ z /。例如：guess → guesses，teach → teaches，go → goes （3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，读/ z /。例如：fly → flies carry → carries 一般现在时的用法 （1）表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态 常与always，usually，often，sometimes，every?day，once?a?week，yearly每年，monthly每月， 等时间状语或频率副词连用。 我们时常相互通信。 （2）表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力 他工作很努力。 （3）表示客观事实或普遍用法 太阳从东方升起。 光传播的速度比声音快。 （4）用于状语从句代替一般将来时 常与连词：when , as soon as , before , after , until , if 如果，等引导的时间状语或条件状语从句 下周一他一来我就会告诉他这个消息。 2，一般过去时 1. I saw him this morning.（改为否定句） 2. He came late three times this week.（改为一般疑问句并回答） 3. Jim? came late?? three times this week.(分别对a,b,c,d提问)??? a???? b??????? ?? c?????? ????? d 4. A．I_______(be) 12 last year. B．—_______(be)the doctor in the hospital last night? —No, he_______________(be not). C. —What _______he_______(do) yesterday? —He_______(draw)some pictures in the park. 5. A. _______