初中英语宾语从句讲解 练习及答案.docVIP

宾语从句 考点、热点回顾1.look, see, watch看 1). look: 看 look at sth. 看某物look at the blackboard看黑板 I am looking at the picture. 我正在看图。2). see: 看见，看的结果 see a film看电影see a doctor看医生 I looked but saw nothing. 我看了看，但没看到什么。3). watch: 注意看的对象 watch TV看电视watch a movie看电影watch a football game看球赛 I am watching the boy. 我注视着这孩子的行动。4). 其他看的表达 看书: read a book看杂志: read a magazine 2. look for, find, find out 1). look for寻找：I am looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。2). find找到：My English book is lost. I have looked for it everywhere, but I still can’t find it. 3). find out查明：The police found out the thief at last. 警察最终查出了小偷。I do enjoy playing with you. try doing 试着做…… eg: He tries doing the math problems in many ways. finish doing sth. 完成做…… eg: You must finish doing your homework first. spend…(in) doing sth.在做……花费…… eg: How long do you spend doing your homework? 【宾语从句】 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。hat只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。f和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. （二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. （三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什时态就用什时态。如： I don’t think (that) you are right.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? Do you think he will come tomorrow?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written t