2012届高考英语语法精讲精练-动词和动词短语[教师版].docVIP

高三语法专题讲解 ①Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy. A. hired B. dismissed C. refused D. employed 【解析】答案为四个选项都是及物动词，且都可以与worker构成动宾关系，但从题干中的the drop in economy可知，只有B项符合题意。 When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。 A. injured B damaged C. harmed D. destroyed 　【解析】答案为A。injure指在意外事故中“受伤”；damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意；harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便；destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。 ①I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. A. make B. look C. take D. think 【解析】答案为C。take...as...意为“把……当作/认为……是”；另外，“look on...as...”和“think of...as...”也有此意。若用A项，需要把it后面的as去掉。 Her shoes her dress; they look very well together. A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 【解析】答案为suit指“符合某人的口味，或颜色、款式等的相配或适合”；fit指“强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合”；compare意为“比较、对照”；match指“两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调”。 With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years. A. bought B. come C. thrown D. appeared 【解析】答案为B。come to light，故答案为B。 The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _______ everyone write home. Love, Joey.” A. advising B. suggesting C. letting D. making 【解析】答案为D。分析句子结构可知，空缺处后面的write home是无to的不定式，作everyone的宾语补足语，由此可排除A项；suggest后面不能跟不定式作宾补，更不用说无to的不定式，由此排除B项；let作为使役动词时，无进行时态，也排除；只有make后面是跟无to的不定式作宾补的，所以答案为D。 The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains_______. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 【解析】答案为B题意为“这种药对这种疾病的效果尚待观察”。由题意可知，remain在此是用作系动词，且see这一动作还没有发生，答案锁定在B和D中间；“the effect”和“see”之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ______pale. A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared 【解析】答案为Cgot” 作系动词时，表示人为所致成一个相对长的过程；changed”是实义动词，不能接形容词作表语；went”作系动词时表示情况变坏、糟糕；appeared”表示表面是这样而事实上并非如此。 It was already past midnight an