宁波市养老机构老年人听力现状调查.pdfVIP

临床研究 Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2015.02.011 宁波市养老机构老年人听力现状调查 A Survey on Hearing Impairment among People in Senior Homes in Ningbo ■高薇薇 周静 沈晓丽 王治华 易玲 GAO Wei-wei，ZHOU Jing，SHEN Xiao-li，WANG Zhi-hua,YI ling 了解宁波市养老机构60岁以上老年人听力损失状况，为制订听障防治策略提供依据。 随机抽取宁波 【摘要】目的 方法 市6区18个养老机构60岁以上老年人1117例，进行问卷调查、耳部检查及纯音测听检查，用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行数据处 理。 1117例老年人中患听力损失者893例（79.95%）；听力残疾807例（72.25％）。随着年龄的增加，老年人的听力损失 结果 患病率不断上升（ 2=72.61， =0.00）、平均听阈也逐渐升高（ =9.23， =0.00）；听力损失患病率老年男性高于老年女性 X P F P 2 （ =2.37， =0.04），而平均听阈无性别差异（ =1.05， =0.29）。老年人耳科疾病发病率由高到低依次为耵聍栓塞、慢性中 X P t P 耳炎、分泌性中耳炎、外耳道炎和其他。 宁波地区养老机构老年人听力损失患病率较高，应加强听力相关疾病的预防和 结论 治疗，降低听力残疾发生风险。 听力减退；老年；电测听 【关键词】 【 】 Abstract Obj ective To investigate the prevalence of hearing impairment among senior people at senior homes in Ningbo, so as to provide the scientific basis for prevention and control. Methods A random sample of 1117 old people aged 60 living in 18 senior homes in 6 districts was included. Questionnaires and pure tone audiometry were administered. Data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 statistical software. Results The prevalence of hearing loss and hearing disability were 79.95% 2 and 72.25% respectively. The older the people were, the higher the prevalence of hearing loss (X =72.61,P=0.00) and the average hearing threshold(F=9.23, P=0.00) were. The prevalence of hearing loss of the male was significantly different from （ 2=2.37， =0.04） that of the female X P . The average hearing threshold of the male and