高考英语语法专项考点复习教案：形容词和副词.docVIP

高考英语语法专项考点复习教案：形容词和副词 一、高考有关形容词和副词考什么？ 近五年全国高考有关形容词和副词的考点分布规律 ? 形容词、 副词辨析 形容词、副词 比较等级 多个形容词的顺序及其他 2008 13 6 6 2009 16 5 2 2010 20 2 1 2011 17 3 1 2012 14 4 1 合计 80 20 11 二、形容词和副词的句子成分功能 （一）指出句子中的形容词（短语）充当何种成分1. Lucy is an excellent student. 2. This is a valuable ancient Chinese vase. 3. I came across a box full of old books yesterday. 4. Most of the guests present at the party were his friends. 5. Your hands feel very cold. 6. He felt asleep while doing his homework. 7. What he said made me very disappointed. 8. He went home after working all day, tired and hungry. 点拨： 形容词可以充当定语，用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质和特征；形容词可以当表语、补语和状语，表示人或事物的状态。 （二）指出句子中的副词（短语）充当何种句子成分1. She likes shopping on-line very much. 2. The weather is extremely cold here. 3. It was raining heavily when he went out. 4. She sang so well that all her fans cheered.. 5. Luckily, nobody was injured in the accident. 点拨： 副词在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 、形容词和副词的考点：形容词和副词的基本用法和辨析 改错 1. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car. 2. We lived in a comfortably double room with a big bath. 3. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he came out. 4. I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face. 5. I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. 6. It was clearly that things were not going well. 点拨： 高考短文改错中常考查形容词和副词的基本用法和辨析，主要涉及错用形容词修饰谓语动词、其他形容词或副词；错用副词当定语、表语、或宾补。 ■（二）考点精解 ●【一：形容词当表语】. A. ashamed B. alike C. alive D. alone 点拨： 有的形容词一般只表语： （1）表示健康状况的well, unwell, ill（表“恶意、不好的”时刻当定语）, faint。 （2）表示情感反应的：glad, sorry, fond（3）以a开头的：afraid, alone, asleep, alive, awake, alike, ashamed，但有的可作后置定语或补语。例如： Nobody alive can work out the problem.1.—What do you think of Yuan Longping? —He is one of the greatest scientists ______ . A. live B. living C. alive D. lively 2. The World Cup in France was the biggest ________football match in the world. A. alive?????????? B. live?????????? C. lively???????????? D. living 答案：B ●【考二：形容词状语】 1. ________，she is the sort of woma