Grammar宾补.ppt

1）由动词不定式充当。多数是带to的不定式，也有不带to的不定式。要求带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell，ask，invite，force，get，beg，allow，wish，want，like，prefer，intend，expect，encourage，advise，permit，order，warn，cause等。如：　　I would prefer you not to change your plan．我宁愿你不要改变计划。　　They encouraged me to try again．他们鼓励我再次尝试。　　某些动词如think，consider，believe，know，find等后面作宾语补足语的不定式常用to be + adj．的结构。如：　　We believed him to be stupid．我们认为他很笨。　　He didn”t consider himself (to be) important．他并不认为自己重要。 　某些动词如make，have，let，see，hear，watch，notice，feel等后作宾语补足语的不定式不带to。如：　　He made us stay for tea．他使我们留下来吃茶点。　　Let me introduce you to Miss Li．让我介绍你和李小姐认识。　　Did you notice me leave/leaving the house 你注意到我离开了（正在离开）那房子吗？　　变为被动语态时，不定式符号to必须保留。如：　　People who won”t work should be made to work．必须要不愿工作的人工作。　　The middle-aged man was seen to enter the building．人们看见那中年男子走进大楼。 4）由形容词充当。某些动词如make，paint，keep，find，like，want等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。有的已构成固定词组。如：　　Do you like your tea weak or strong? 你喜欢把茶泡浓一点还是淡一点？　　You must keep the classroom clean．你应保持教室清洁。　　The boy was beaten black and blue．男孩被打得青一块紫一块。 一感二听三让四观看 一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三让：let, have, make 四观看：observe, see, watch, look at Choose the best answers. 1. Don’t leave the water _____while you brush your teeth. (天津2004) A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 2. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents_____. (重庆2004) A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry He looked around and caught a man____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (北京2004春) A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting The teacher asked us ____so much noise. (北京2003) A. don’t make B. not to make C. not making D. not make An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _______ clear warnings before firing any shots. (上海2003) A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued