四级形容词教师版.docVIP

形容词一、 考纲解读 　　1． 了解形容词和副词的语法功能； 　　2． 了解多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序； 　　3． 掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形式； 　　4． 掌握形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的结构和用法； 　　5． 掌握修饰比较级或最高级的常用的词语； 　　6． 了解定语形容词和表语形容词的用法以及形容词后置的问题。 二、考点分析 　　考点1： 在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 　　从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。 　　经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有（按频度排列）：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising；还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well A new _________bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. 　　A. normal B. usual 　　C. regular D. common 解析： 答案为C。 定义：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，描述名词的性质、外观、特点等。 功能：形容词可以做定语、表语或补助语。 分类：主要分为两类：描绘性形容词和限定性形容词。 ● 描绘性形容词主要用来描绘大、小、新旧、颜色、质量等。 ● 限定性形容词主要用来限定所修饰词的数量、距离及范围所属等。 1．当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，必须与冠词连用：（T/F ）Mary is lovely girl 2．形容词可与系动词连用，做表语，说明主语的性状。常用系动词有：be，become，seem，appear，feel，look，taste，smell，sound，remain，go，turn，keep，stay, etc. The dish tastes delicious. The music sounds sweet. The milk went bad. 小心陷阱 (T/F) feel，smell，taste，look，keep可以用作实义动词，并可以用副词修饰。 He looked me up and down carefully. I tasted the soup slowly to see whether it was salty. 3． Trans