牛津英语模块Unit词汇讲解.ppt

1．betray v. 出卖，泄露；辜负，对…不忠；背叛 betrayal n./betrayer n. 背叛者 betray sb/sth (to sb) She betrayed her friends.她背叛了朋友。 He was betrayed (出卖)to the enemy by his best friends. She betrayed state secrets to enemy agents. 她向敌特泄露了国家机密。 He betrayed my trust in him.他辜负了我对他的信任。 His face betrays his fear.他无意中露出恐惧的表情。 The house betrays its age.这座房子显得年代相当久了。 His expression betrayed how angry he really was. 他的神情暴露出他内心多么愤怒。 betray oneself 露出马脚，暴露身份 He?have?a good?disguise,?but?as soon as he?speaks?he?betrays?himself.? 他伪装得很好，可是一说话就原形毕露了。 betray one’s surprise 显得很惊奇 2. Pretend He pretended not to notice. He pretends to be reading. He pretended to have done the work. She didn’t love him, though she pretended to. Let’s pretend that we are teachers. 3.cheerful adj. cheer v.使…欢呼n.欢呼声 cheer up!别灰心！高兴起来！振作起来！ 3） admit to : 承认。 He admitted to not handing in his homework. I must admit to being ashamed for what happened. 发生这样的事我应承认我感到惭愧。 He admitted (to) having done his homework. 4)admit of : 作“容许”解。如： This is a universal truth which admits of no exception. 这是一条毫无例外的普遍真理。 5. Beg They begged him for help. I managed to beg a lift from/of a passing car. She begged him not to leave. He begged to be told the truth. She begged that she (should) be allowed to leave. Beggar begged (for) money from pedestrian. I beg your pardon. ①② I beg to differ.=I disagree with you. 6．forgive-forgave-forgiven v.原谅 1）.forgive的用法： forgive sb.for sth因…原谅某人. Ill never forgive you for what you said to me last night. 对你昨天晚上对我所说的话，我决不原谅。 forgive sb’s doing sth 原谅某人某事forgive sb sth We forgave him his sin. 我们宽恕他的罪行。 We forgive his not handing in his homework. forgive sb’s debt免除某人债务 Forgiveness forgivable forgiving Forgive and forget excuse, pardon, forgive 8. remark He made a remark about food safety. He remarked on/upon food safety. She remarked how tired I was looking. remarkable 非凡的，显著的 9. argue argue with sb about /over sth It is no use arguing with her about the matter. 与她争论这件事是徒劳的。 argue for/against argu