雅思写作技巧：同义单词替换.doc

雅思写作技巧：同义单词替换 小马过河为大家准备了“雅思写作技巧：同义单词替换”， 供各位备考雅思的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-267 　　英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。利用这一规律，由于某个单词受阻而影响全篇写作的情况便不会出现。试看下列句子： 　　I had a nightmare last night. = I had a bad dream last night. 　　Nightmare 不太好记。而其同义词bad dream 却很容易记。以后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义。再比如：I don‘t understand this word. 也可以说成 I don’t know this word. 　　另外： 　　He is stupid. = He is foolish. = He is a fool. = He is silly. 　　The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food is nice to eat. 　　They discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five. 　　His temper is nasty. = His temper is terrible. = He has a bad temper. 　　英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的，词与词之间语义的“共核”现象即所谓的同义词。丰富的同义词给我们提供了极大的方便。 　　同样，用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的，请看下面的例子： 　　He is stubborn. = He is not tame. 　　The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp. 　　This is expensive. = This is not cheap. 　　She is talkative. = She is never quiet. 　　2.试用比较大的和比较笼统的词汇来代替，尤其是动词。 　　在英语中，比较笼统词有have, take 等，意义广泛，搭配性强，构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。有时虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表达意思。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候，用这些笼统词取代，也能收到异曲同工的效果。 　　例如：我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。 　　I experienced a terrible hard time. 　　这一句中，experience被遗忘时，用have代替，成为：I had a terrible hard time. 其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。如： 　　Do you understand my meaning, sir? = Do you take my meaning, sir? 　　I will preside over the meeting. = I will take the meeting. 　　I will subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take the local newspaper. 　　They occupied the city. = They took the city. 　　The boy resembles his father. = The boy takes after his father. 　　从以上的例句不难看出，具体词音节较多，使用频率不高，容易遗忘，而笼统词则不然。因此，在雅思写作中，笼统词取代具体词，不失为一种应急良策。 　　3. 试用解释性语句 　　在雅思写作中，大家还可以用一个相对简单的解释性的语句来代替忘记的单词。 　　请看下面的句子： 　　He is a dumb. = He is a person who cannot speak. 　　He refused. = He said “no”。 　　I’ve never seen such a stubborn person. = I’ve never seen such a person who never listens to other‘s advice. 　　解释性语句能帮助我们巧妙地避开一些大词，难词，又能使意思表达流畅，不失为一聪明之举。 小马过河 全国免费咨询电话：400-0123-267