重点词语用法 .doc

重点词语用法? 1．gain,? earn,? get ＆ win 1)earn 意为“赚得”，表示经艰苦努力所得的报偿。 ① He earns up to $ 50 , 000 a year by writing stories. 他靠写小说，一年收入高达五万元。 2)gain指在斗争，竞争中作出很大努力而“获得”，所得的东西常具有一定价值。 ① I m new in the job but I m already gaining experience. 这行当我是新手，不过我已经有点门道了。 3)get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。 ① Please get me a glass of water. 请给我拿杯水。 4)win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。 ① His perseverance won him many friends and a gold medal. 他因为坚韧不拔而赢得了一枚奖章，并且结识了不少朋友。 2．follow的用法 1)follow 作“跟随”解。 ① Ill lead the way,? you just follow.我来带路，你们跟着。 ② The boy followed his father out.男孩跟着父亲出去了。 ③ One misfortune followed another.不幸的事一件接着一件。 2)follow 还可作“沿着，遵循，照……办”解。 ① Follow this road until you get to the corner,? then turn left. 沿着这条路走到拐角处，然后向左转。 ②These orders must be followed at once.这些命令必须立即照办。 ③ You must follow the instructions.你必须按指示办事。 ④ You d better follow the teacher s advice.你最好听从老师的劝告。 3)follow 还表示“听懂，理解”，与understand同义 ① Can you follow me? 你们听得懂吗？ ② Do you follow what I am saying?我说的话你听得懂吗？ 4)following与the连用，意为“下面的，以下的”。 ①In the following year the war came to an end.次年战争结束了。 ②It rained on the day we arrived,?? but the following day was sunny. 我们到的那天正下雨，次日天气晴朗。 ③The following is /are important. 下面的很重要。 ④Answer the following question (s).回答下列问题。 ⑤The three following sentences are difficult.下面三句话很难。 5)as follows 是固定习语，意为“如下”。 ①The rule is as follows. 规则如下。 ② The rules are as follows. 规则如下。 ③The full text reads as follows. 全文如下。 3．generation 1)generation 用作名词，意为“同时代人，一代，一代人”是可数名词。 ①Three generations of the family have been born and brought up in this old house. 这个家族的三代人都是在这个老房子里出生和成长的。 ②It took three generations to build the great temple. 建造这座大寺院花了三代人的时间。 ③China is building up a new generation of scientists. 中国正在造就新一代科学家。 ④The new computers are much better in performance than the previous generation.? 新的计算机在性能方面比上一代产品好得多。 ⑤My generation behaves differently from my father s and grandfathers.我这一代人和我父辈和祖辈表现不同。 2)generation 还可表示“产生(热)，发(电)，繁殖(后代)，是个不可数名词。 ①Steam and water are used for the genera