牛津高中英语M1U1 Reading.ppt

根据不同的阅读目的, 我们可以采取不同的阅读策略/方法(Reading strategy)。一般来说阅读方法有3种： Skimming:略读/跳读/快速阅读 目的是了解文章的大意（general idea）。阅读速度要快, 一般250词的短文要在二、三分钟内看完。阅读时精神必须十分集中, 不必记忆细节, 忽略个别生词及难懂的词句, 重点注意文章的标题、副标题、开始段、结束段和每段的段首句和段尾句,从而把握全文的总体大意。 All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链)。Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears. If you buy some well-made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit better. In other words, some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required(需要) to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart(图表) shows…… Detailed-reading:细读　找到文章中的范围之后, 就在此范围中逐句阅读, 对关键词、句要仔细琢磨, 不仅要理解其表面意思, 还要通过推理和判断, 理解其潜在意思。对于生词要通过上下文猜测词义；对于难以看懂的长句, 对其作语法分析, 理解其意。 True or false 1 Wei Hua likes the school hours in the UK. 2 Chinese schools encourage students to work hard. 3 Wei Hua’s favorite teacher was Miss Burke. 4 British students always have the same classrooms and classmates. 5 British students can only study two languages: English and French. 6 Wei Hua enjoyed playing football. 7 Wei Hua is now back in Manchester again. Advantages: 1. Widen their view