完成句子易错题讲练.doc

完成句子易错题讲练 注意英汉表达中主语的不同 Eg1. (我花了) one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week. (cost) Key: It cost me 分析：受汉语提示干扰，学生易回答为I cost. 其实，cost的主语是物，表示某物或某事花去某人多少钱，句式为It cost sb. some money to do sth. Eg2.Come and see me (如果你方便). (convenient) Key: if it is convenient for you 分析：学生易受汉语干扰，误答为if you are convenient. 应强调学生掌握句式It/ Sth. be convenient for sb. Eg3. (他突然想起)that he had left the key in the library. (occur) Key: It (suddenly) occurred to him 分析：occur to sb.指“（主意、想法）浮现于脑中，被想起”。如：A good idea occurred me. 该题的真正主语为that引导的主语从句。应提醒学生牢记句式It occurred to sb. that … 意为“某人突然想到……”，同时注意occur过去式的拼写 Eg4.Hearing the news, (她的脸色变得苍白). (turn) Key: she turned pale 分析：该题的汉语提示是“她的脸色……”学生易误答为”her face turned pale”. 其实，该句用现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语应该与句子主语一致。 注意英汉句子结构、句子成分的不同 Eg1.There were 20 people (死于这起事故). (die) Key: who died in the accident 分析：此题是句子缺少一个定语成分，因此用who引导定语从句。但学生容易按照汉语表达的顺序，错写成“died in the accident”。表面上看，与正确答案只相差一词，但是在评价时却因语法不正确不能得分。 Eg2. What made her unhappy? （她的钱包丢了）。（lose） Key: Losing her wallet 分析：此题时对what问句的回答，完整的答语应是“losing her wallet made her unhappy”答题时只须写出主语即可，省略其他句子成分。而学生容易受汉语思维的影响，错写成“because she lost her wallet”。 Eg3:The old couple have two daughters, both （两个都是医生）。（doctor） Key: of whom are doctors 分析：此题逗号前面是一个完整的句子，后面并未出现and等并列连词,因此不能用”both(of them)are doctors”,只能运用定语从句构成复合句。 注意英汉语序的不同 Eg4: (最长的三条河流)in the world are Niles, the Amazon, and the Changjiang River.(long) (2008湖北) Key: The three longest rivers 分析:受汉语提示影响，学生易错写成“the longest three rivers”.作名词定语时，冠词、数词等应该放在形容词的前面.另外,最高级可用序数词(first, second等)，by far ,almost等修饰，置于最高级前。如:Hainan is the second largest island in china. Eg5:So difficult （我感觉）it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.(feel) Key: did I feel 分析：汉语提示是“我感觉”，学生容易错写成“I felt” .本题考查：”so…that…”结构中so放在句首，主句部分倒装。如：s