学位英语挑错技巧..docVIP

第一课 固定搭配的错误 英语中的固定搭配有 1.Neither John and his father was able to wake up ????????????????????? A?????????????????????????????? B early enough to catch the morning train. ?C???????????????????????????????????? D 解析：A。neither…nor…既不…也不…，是固定搭配。 2.As time went on, he suffered such heavy losses ??? A????????? B???????????????????????????? C ?that he was forced giving up his business. ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? D 解析：答案为D。be forced to do sth：被迫做…，要接不定式。因此应改为to give up 第2课 代词、替代词的错误their) lungs (checked) quite regularly. 解题：错处是their。应改为our，代指前面的those of us。 2．Mary showed (the customs) officer her passport, and (then) John showed (him) (his one). 接替：答案为his one。应改为his，名词性的物代词。连接词的错误About后面的是一个宾语从句，引导词不用which。 The United States (is composed) of fifty states, (two of those) are (separated from) (the others) by land or water. 解题：答案为two of those，应该改成two of which。后半句其实是一个非限定性的定语从句，不能用those。 第4课 主谓一致方面的问题，主要表现为数的不一致。A good pair of glasses做主语，动词应为单数，和pair呼应。 The news (coming from) (different parts) of the world (are) often (extremely discouraging) these days. 接替：答案为are，改为is。News形式上是复数，但谓语动词得用单数。 第5课 语态和时态方面的问题their neighbors. 解题：答案为have difficulty，应改为have had difficulty。因为ever since引导句子的时候，从句用过去时，主句要用现在完成时平行结构的错误instead of (wasting) time with me. 答案为应改为：enjoy。因为enjoy 和return 并列，都跟在had better 后面，要用动词的原形答案为。应改为slammed, 因为句中， went out 和slammed 并列。倒装方面的错误答案为B, 应改为shall we’t) (have missed) the train. 解题：they had应改为had they。根据后半句的句式，明显得知这是一个虚拟语气，而前半句又省略了if，则they had要倒装。 第8课 虚拟语气方面的错误此句中是错的，虚拟语气的正确用法应当是go或者should go。knowledgeable) person that (it seems) that there isn’t (nothing) which he (does not) know. 解题：此句中是错的。前半句还在夸历史学教授知识渊博，到了后半句突然变得不学无术了。nothing应改成anything。ou (shouldn’t) be (so) worried, (and) you know that (anybody) here would not help you. 解题：anybody改为nobody，后半句意思是：这里没有人不愿意帮你。 第10课挑错总结 挑错题解题套路 第一步：分析句子的结构，找出句子的主要成分（主语、谓语、宾语等），看懂句子的意思。弄清划线的四个部分分别在句中大致充当的语法成分。 第二步：过滤错误 划线部分如果是主语或者谓语，则要考察主谓搭配有无错误（主语和谓语的性数搭配）。还要考察谓语动词的时态有无错误。 划线部分如果是代词，则要考察代词与其指代的名词之