IR_5_ES国际关系英语学习【荐】.ppt

Part Five International Society (English School) Contents Basic international society approach The three traditions: theory The three traditions: practice Order and justice Statecraft and responsibility The current research agenda Backgrounds Charles Manning Hebert Butterfield Martin Wight Hedley Bull Adam Watson Barry Buzan 1959~ 1966 / British Committee on the Theory of International Politics; 1959 2. 1966~1977 / Bull, The Anarchical Society: A Study of order in World Politics; Wight, System of States; John Vincent, Nonintervention and International Order; 3.1977~ 1992, Bull and Watson, The Expansion of International Society; 1984 ; Watson, The Evolution of International Society, 1992; Bull, Hugo Grotius and International Relations ,1990; 4. 1992~ B.A. Robert, International Society and the Development of International Relations, 1998; Basic international society approach IS is a historical and institutional approach to world politics that focuses on human beings and their political values; IS rejects ‘positivist’ social science methodologies; Rejects value-neutral science; Central to this approach is the study of ideas and ideologies that shape world politics. ( states are not things: they do not exist or interact on their own. States do not have a existence separate from the human beings--- the citizens and governments. International society theorists view international relations as a special branch of human relations that occur in historical time and involve rules, norms, and values. Traditionalism and behaviorism Traditional classical approach Human-focused Interpretive Normative Historical- concrete Behavioralist approach Structure- focused Explanatory Positive Analytical-abstract 1.Basic international society approach International society approach (the middle way) Classical realism classical liberalism A middle way Realism liberalism International society A middle wa