古代蒙古族祭祀中的体育元素.pdfVIP

: 2010) 2010 (46 ) 5 CHINA SPORT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol. 46,No.5, 11411 , 2010. 古代蒙古族祭祀中的体育元素 The Sporting Elements in Ancient Mongolian Sacrifice HAO Yansheng : 通过文献资料研究表明, 古代蒙古族创造了独具特色的游牧民族文化, 同时也创造 了以萨 教为核心的宗教祭祀文化在这些宗教祭祀活动中, 逐渐形成了 长生天 军事 脱灾求雨敖包等各种祭祀形态由于蒙古先民 娱己娱神 的神灵膜拜心理, 所以每逢大 型祭祀都要开展 一些娱乐活动取悦神灵, 正是这种至高无上的神灵崇拜需求, 才孕育和催生 了多种古代体育元素: 樗( chu) 蒲踏鞠登山沙阿射圃赛马摔跤和安代舞等这些体育 元素有的孕育于祭祀, 有的萌芽于祭祀, 有的脱胎于祭祀, 有的成长成熟于祭祀, 它们 一直以 来影响和推动着蒙古族传统体育文化的形成发展, 乃至传播 : 蒙古族; 祭祀; 体育元素 Abstract : The lit erature research show ed that t he ancient Mongolians created the unique nomad ic culture and religious sacrificing ceremonies on the basis of Shamanism . Among t hose reli gious activities, various ceremonies gradually came into forms, such as T engery sacrifice, mili tary sacrifice, praying for blessings in court, Obo ( pile of stones) sacrifice and praying for rain in the form of Andai Dance. Because the ancient Mongolians worshiped t he gods in the concept of enjoying themselves and please the gods , they pract iced many entertainments to please the gods whenever there was a great sacrif ice ceremony . It was the needs to worship the gods that helped to create lots of sporting elements in the forms of sacrifice, such as Taju ( original foot ball) , Chupu ( an ancient form of gambling ) , mountaineering, Sha! a sport , shooting straw made dog, horse race, w restling and Andai Dance et c. . Some of those originated, budded, fo